Thursday 23 July 2015

How Countries Have Responded to Boko Haram Activities in Nigeria: International responses

United States responses

The United States. State Department named Boko Haram and Ansaru as second greatest terrorist organizations in November 2013, citing various reasons including links with AQIM, "which has involved thousands of deaths in north-east and central Nigeria over the last several years, including targeted killings of civilians", and Ansaru's 2013 kidnapping and execution of seven international construction workers.

The State Department had resisted earlier calls to designate the group as a terrorist organisation after the 2011 UN bombing.The U.S. government does not believe Boko Haram is currently (2014) affiliated with al Qaeda Central, despite regular periodic pledges of support and solidarity from its leadership for al-Qaeda, but is particularly concerned about ties between Boko Haram and Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), including "likely sharing funds, training, and explosive materials",


On 1 December 2014 the U.S. embassy in Abuja announced that the U.S. had discontinued training a Nigerian battalion at the request of the Nigerian government. A spokesman for the U.S. state department said, "We regret premature termination of this training, as it was to be the first in a larger planned project that would have trained additional units with the goal of helping the Nigerian Army build capacity to counter Boko Haram.

The U.S. government will continue other aspects of the extensive bilateral security relationship, as well as all other assistance programs, with Nigeria. The U.S. government is committed to the long tradition of partnership with Nigeria and will continue to engage future requests for cooperation and training."

 

African Coalition force

After a series of meetings over many months, Cameroon's foreign minister announced on 30 November 2014 that a coalition force to fight terrorism, including Boko Haram, would soon be operationally active. The force would include 3,500 soldiers from Benin, Chad, Cameroon, Niger and Nigeria. Discussions between the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) about a broader based military force have been scheduled.


French and British assistance

France and the UK, in coordination with the United States, have willingly sent trainers, and material assistance to Nigeria to assist in the fight against Boko Haram insurgency. France planned to use over 3,000 troops in the region for counter-terrorism operations. Israel and Canada also pledged support in same manner.

 

Chinese assistance

In May 2014, China offered Nigeria assistance that included satellite data, and possibly military equipment to help in monitoring and capturing of Boko haram